The head and scalp benefit from a plentiful blood supply, and the bleeding that occurs under the skin after a bump causes the area to bruise and swell, also known as a haematoma. Heady injuries usually fall into the following two categories: Haematoma ‘Any contact with the head which alters how the brain works including sight, hearing, speech or cognitive thought, should be investigated as soon as possible,’ says Shieff. Even if the bump is small and doesn’t hurt, it may still be cause for concern – so it’s important to know the signs and symptoms to look for.Īccording to the National Institute for Care and Health Excellence (NICE), 700,000 people visit A&E with head injuries every year in the UK, of which 140,00 are admitted for further investigation.īut what are the symptoms – in adults and children – that indicate it’s something more serious? We speak to consultant neurosurgeon Colin Shieff and clinical fellow Dr Edward Gaynor about the head bump symptoms to look out for: Bump on head vs brain injuryĪs a general rule of thumb, the harder the bang to the head, the greater the potential for harm. A bump on the head may appear after a fall or without injury.
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